Tuesday, March 31, 2015

The Disappeared


Last week I stood in a place
Where the threat of violence
And the promise of nonviolence
Came face to face.

I stood in a place
Where hope and futility
Locked horns.

I stood in a place
Where fierce love
Went toe-to-toe
Against the violent abuse of power.

I stood with families who stared
Into the face of Death
And called for Life
For 43 young Mexican students
Forcibly disappeared
by the police
whose crimes were
covered up by the State.

Disappeared –
it’s not a verb in our language
but in South America,
everyone knows what it means.
It happens so often
That it has its own verb.
It happens so often
That it has its own noun –
The disappeared,
Los desaparacidos.

It’s not that “They disappeared” –
Which makes it sound passive,
Full of questions and unknown causes.

No, it is that “They were disappeared” --
taken forcibly from their homes and lives
by law enforcement, by the state,
by abuse of military and police power.

The families of 43 disappeared children
Were betrayed all over again
When the state tried to pass off animal remains
As the remains of their missing children,
Trying to silence them with the false finality of Death.



The families mourn, they grieve
but they will not rest
Until their children are returned.
They choose Life.

Thus a caravan of family members
Is crossing the U.S. during the Easter season
Telling their stories,
Asking us to stand with them
And to call on our own government
To cease its collaboration
With the forces of Death.

I stood with some of the family members last Wednesday.
I spoke at a press conference
extending them welcome and compassion,
Making common cause with them
And with all those who are subjected
To violence and abuse of power
By police and by the state,
Be they in Birmingham
Or across the border.

I heard a father talk about his son,
I heard a sister talk about her brother.
I felt horror and shock and boundless sadness.
Tears flowed down the faces
Of everyone gathered
to receive them.

It was so silent
Except for their voices
Telling their stories,
Refusing to give up hope,
Refusing to rest
Until they find truth and justice
And Life.



Into that moment of shared suffering
I experienced the presence of Jesus.
I saw Jesus coming into a place
Of incomprehensible loss and betrayal
On the colt of a donkey, a donkey of peace,
Just as he did on the Sunday of Palms.

It was so real
that I looked around 
to see if anyone else
saw what I saw!

He came into a place
Where Death ridden in on a warhorse
And staked out its territory,
He entered in riding a donkey of peace.
A foal, no less,
Still nursing its mother.

So humble,
So honest,
And yet so full of power.

His radiance lit up the darkness,
His presence promised peace
Where there is no hope of peace.

He once turned his face toward Jerusalem
Knowing it was a place of Death
And so also a place ready to receive Life.

Pilate pranced in on a war horse
With menacing legions of Roman soldiers
In gleaming armor
Brandishing menacing weapons
To keep a unjust peace.

Jesus came in on the colt of a donkey
With crowds crying out for redemption
To bring a peace beyond understanding.

So he did in Jerusalem,
So he is doing for the grieving families of 43,
So he does for us.

Jesus enters
Into the chaos
And conflict of our world,
He enters into the chaos
and conflict of our lives.

With such humility,
With such peace,
That we may not hear him
Through the clamor of the crowds,
The clanging of real threats
And empty promises.
We may not see him
Through our vale of tears.



But quietly he comes.
He enters in.
He meets the principalities and powers.
He transforms or transcends them.

In the wake of immense loss,
Simple farmworkers are transformed
Into beacons for justice.
Oppressors are set free of the bondage
Of lies and death.

The powers of death
Lose their grip.

Jesus enters in.
Spark of life,
Light that darkness
Cannot put out.



* Photos by Steve Havey


Will The Real God Please Stand Up?


We are made in God’s image, male and female, so says God in the first creation story in the book of Genesis.

Do we also make God in our image? Maybe even more than we realize. The biblical image of God seems two-faced: sometimes faithful, forgiving, peace-filled, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love – just as we are in our best moments. At other times, God seems just as petty, jealous, violent and destructive as we can be. Made in God’s image -- that can be downright worrisome.

How do we make peace with the warring images of God?

Anyone who thinks the New Testament is all sweetness and light has never read the rest of the story. The 
Book of Revelation is as violent as the rest of the Bible put together, and the violence is from the hand of God.  

We tend to see the Jesus of the Gospels as sweetness and light, offering promises of forgiveness and abundance of life to all of us. And yet, and yet…there is another Jesus. The one who announces that anyone who doesn’t believe will go into eternal fire, with weeping and gnashing of teeth. The one who says he came not to bring peace but a sword. The one who said two swords are enough.

What are we to do with this Jesus? He is like the angry uncle I would never invite to dinner, the vengeful old boyfriend that no one even knows I have. With this Jesus I’m tempted to say, like Peter in the courtyard after Jesus’ arrest: “Who, him? No, I don’t know him. I’ve never seen him in my life.”

How do we make peace with these warring images of Jesus and God?



There is a pattern in the Bible. First there is a divine message of a radically just, merciful and inclusive realm of God. But soon after, that radical message of unconditional love becomes interlaced with unmistakable human impulses of punishment and exclusion.

For example, the prophets Isaiah and Micah incite to nonviolence: “they shall beat their swords into plowshares, spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war any more.” By the time we get to the prophet Joel, the message is warped into an incitement to violence: “beat your plowshares into swords and your pruning hooks into spears; let the weakling say ‘I am a warrior’.”

The same thing happens in the Gospels. In Mark, the earliest and most original gospel, Jesus advises nonviolent protest of any town that rejects the disciples: “if any place will not welcome you and they refuse to hear you, as you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them” (Mark 6:11). Threats of violence are added in Matthew & Luke: “on the day of judgment it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon, and you, Capernaum, will be brought down to Hades. (Luke 10:12, 15-16).

When Jesus is asked for a sign, Mark reports “Jesus sighed deeply in his spirit, and said ‘Why does this generation ask for a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign shall be given to this generation’” (Mark 8:12). Matthew and Luke escalate the message with name-calling (“this evil and adulterous generation”) and threats of condemnation (“no sign except the sign of Jonah”) (Luke 11:31-32, Matthew 12:41-42).

At times Jesus offers grace and salvation to all; at other times he threatens eternal fire with weeping and gnashing of teeth. This threat, however, is found not at all in Mark and only once in Luke. Yet it is tacked onto the end of five parables in Matthew. Matthew was written at a time when his Christian community was horribly persecuted. Is it possible that their inherited memories of Jesus might have been clouded by their human desires for vengeance?

Or was Jesus a flip-flopper like a crowd-pleasing politician?



Scholars agree that the most historically accurate sayings of Jesus are those from the Sermon on the Mount: love your enemies, pray for those who persecute you, be perfect as your God is perfect. If the Sermon on the Mount reflects the essence of who Jesus was, perhaps we need to judge the accuracy of the punitive and divisive sayings of Jesus by its light.

These incendiary and harsh sayings attributed to Jesus can also be judged against Jesus’ way of life. We could assume that if Pilate believed that Jesus was leading a violent insurrection, he would have arrested Jesus’ followers as he did the followers of the violent revolutionary Barabbas. But Jesus tells Pilate, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. (John 18:36). He tells  Peter to put his sword away because “all who take the sword will perish by the sword.” (Matthew 26:52)

What about when Jesus says that two swords are enough - is this an exhortation or permission for violence? How could only two swords for eleven men be enough? Does that sound like enough for an armed resistance? No, but it was enough to fulfill prophecy, the grounds for Jesus to be arrested as a violent revolutionary. If there were any question that Jesus would mount violent resistance at the time of his arrest it is answered when the disciples asked: “Lord, should we strike with the sword?’ Then one of them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear. But Jesus said, ‘No more of this!’ And he touched his ear and healed him.” (Luke 22)

What about Jesus’ words, “I came not to bring peace but a sword”? Jesus was not advocating use of the sword. He was using the sword as a metaphor. He was the sword that divided families, some choosing to follow him, others choosing to stay behind.

Jesus describes himself as:  the Bread of life, the Light of the World, The Gate, The Vine, The Good Shepherd, The Resurrection and the Life, and finally The Way, The Truth and The Life. None of these images carry the slightest hint of violence or vengeance.

Despite being denied, abandoned and betrayed, he ended his life with words of love and forgiveness: “forgive them for they know not what they do.”



This is the essence of who Jesus is, and all other scriptural sayings of Jesus that seem to contradict this essence should be measured according to this true picture:

“I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd.”

"Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." 

Sounds like a God of unfathomable love to me.


Joy In The Rubble



It's been a year.

A tree crashed through the roof of my house and a tornado tore off the roof of the church I pastor on the same stormy night last February. God did that, I’m told. Or Satan did. Depends on who you ask.

Some say God was punishing me, or at least warning me, to repent from my sinful ways. They say that God is punishing me for speaking out loud in church (in other words, being a woman preacher), refusing to condemn all LGBTQ folk to everlasting torment, and supporting “those illegal aliens.” They’re broke the law! No grace for them.

Some say that God brought about these events not to punish me but to test my faith, or even to strengthen it.

Others say Satan is responsible for the double disaster dealt to me and mine, to interfere with all the truly Godly work I do as a woman preacher serving the poor and oppressed, including, you guessed it, the LGBTQ community and undocumented immigrants.

Some believe that it was all God’s answer to our church ladies’ prayers for much-needed new carpet!

Interesting theologies, all.

I have to admit, the timing is curious, especially for someone who used to carry the title “Disaster Coordinator.” That title caused me some consternation. Wasn’t it supposed to be “Disaster Response Coordinator?” Were they trying to tell me something?

Anyway, everyday I walk into my crushed house, watching where I step. Shards of glass are everywhere, nails, splintered wood, soggy pink clods of fiberglass insulation, crumbled sheetrock. Oh yes, and trees, tree limbs are still scattered about the house. I make my way through these obstacles trying to find some absolutely necessity to take to rental house where we are staying. Sometimes I stand around in a daze. What’s that roof doing on my living room floor?

Until last Sunday, I must not have looked up. When I did, something I hadn’t seen before caught my eye – and my heart. I saw my Christmas stocking-holders, still standing (yes, they were still out at the end of February), spelling the word J-O-Y. 

Find JOY, the Spirit whispered to me. Find JOY in the rubble. That’s the theology I want to embrace. Whatever the genesis of the storm, God always invites us to find some cause for joy. Some glimmer of hope. Some possibility of redemption. As Wendell Berry said, Practice Resurrection.

As I picked my way through the debris yesterday, I saw something else. My Christmas cactus is blooming again. Find JOY in the rubble.


Stepping carefully through the mess today, I noticed my Valentine’s roses over in a corner, darkened and dried. Thinking that the place needed a little sprucing up, I put the vase of last month’s flowers on top of the collapsed roof that covers whatever is left of my living room. It makes me smile to imagine what the workers will think when they find roses in the rubble.